How to strip paint

You will need:
- Heat gun
- Scrapers
- Shavehook
- Dust sheets
- Goggles
- Old paintbrush
- Dust mask
- Rubber gloves
- Nylon abrasive pads
- Chemical stripper
- Bucket of water
Safety: Dealing with lead paint
Older houses (pre-1960) may have lead-based paint on the woodwork. You can buy a home testing kit from DIY stores that will indicate if lead is present and suggest ways of removing it safely. It is generally safer to use a chemical stripper than a heat gun to remove lead paint. Always avoid sanding or scraping dry paint as this can spread the lead particles. Visit the FAQs on the British Coatings Federation website for more advice on the best way to deal with lead paint.
Stripping with chemicals
Chemical strippers are usually gels that will stay on vertical surfaces as the paint is softened by the chemical reaction. They are often the best way of stripping old woodwork. Be sure to open all doors and windows and don't work if the weather is very warm as the solvents will dissolve too quickly to work properly.
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Step 1: Preparation
Spread dustsheets around the area and pour some of the stripper into a small container. Screw the lid back on to the container to stop it evaporating as you work.
Use an old paintbrush to dab the stripper over the woodwork.
Tip: Have a bucket of cold water handy in case of accidents. Wear rubber gloves and long sleeves to protect your skin and goggles if you need to work overhead. -

Step 2: Stripping
Leave the stripper to soften the paint until the surface layers can be easily scraped off - test it every few minutes. Remove any paint from spindles, handrails and other mouldings with a shaped scraper called a spokeshave and a coarse nylon abrasive pad.
Tip: Work on no more than about half a square metre (1/2 yd) of woodwork at a time so that the stripper does not evaporate before you have scraped off the paint. -

Step 3: Neutralising
When you have scraped off as much paint as possible, neutralise the stripper with plenty of warm water or white spirit (follow the maker's instructions). Rub over the surface with a nylon pad to clean off the paint residue and allow to dry for at least 24 hours before varnishing or painting.
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Step 4: Paint stripping with a heat gun
Heat guns use a lot of electric current so always fully unwind any extension lead so that it doesn't overheat. If you're working indoors, make sure it's in a well-ventilated room.
Only use a heat gun on flat areas of wood, such as door panels, because the heat can scorch delicate mouldings. Keep the gun moving gently about 50mm (2in) from the surface and scrape away the paint when it begins to bubble.
Tip: You can fit a heat shield to the nozzle to protect glass from the heat when stripping window frames.
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