
You will need:
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Screwdriver
- Mallet
- Chisel
- Exterior grade wood filler
- Filler knife
- Hand saw
- Scraper
- Clear exterior preservative
- Paintbrush
- Thick gloves
- Safety goggles
- Hand plane
- Primer
- Undercoat
Timber window frames will last a lifetime as long as you regularly protect the wood from moisture. Any soft spongy wood needs to be replaced before rot sets in. So don't put it off! This step-by-step guide will help you keep on top of repairs.
Time to complete job: 2-4 hours per window.
Approximate budget: A few pounds per frame.
Fixing Loose Joints
Before embarking on bigger repairs, check to see if your opening frame has loose joints that can be easily repaired with dowels. If they're loose, simply cramp the frame together and drill two holes through the joint - making sure the drill bit passes all the way through the frame. The holes must be the same diameter as the dowels. Smear glue on the dowels and hammer into the holes. Leave to dry overnight, trim the tops and sand smooth. Paint.
To call in a professional, see the Institute of Carpenters.
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Step 1: Preparation
Prod around the frame with a screwdriver to find any soft woodwork under the paint surface. Chop out any rotten timber with a chisel and mallet. For a lasting repair, cut away about 20 mm (0.8 in) of sound timber all around the rotten area.
Tip: Always keep both hands behind the chisel blade when cutting and wear work gloves and safety glasses to avoid splinters. -

Step 2: Cutting away
You may need to use a saw to cut away larger areas. Try to angle the edges of the repair. Angled edges are less noticeable than straight edges and it will be easier to glue the new timber securely in place.
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Step 3: Preparing the new wood
Hold a new piece of wood against the repair and mark the shape.
Trim the piece with a saw and hand plane until it fits in the recess. Don't worry if it is oversize at this stage.
Brush the repair area and new piece with clear preservative and leave to dry. -

Step 4: Gluing
Glue the patch into the recess and leave overnight to dry.
Tip: You may need to use stainless steel screws or wooden pegs to hold larger repairs firmly. -

Step 5: Finishing
Plane and sand the new timber until it's flush with the rest of the frame and fill any cracks around the edges with exterior filler.
Repair any small cracks and holes with wood filler. Be generous as filler will shrink as it dries.
Apply primer to all the exposed bare wood, followed by undercoat and gloss.
Tip: It's worth top-coating the whole of the frame to make any repairs blend in.












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