Fitting a Garden Gate

Step 2: Preparing the gate

Nail 5 x 2.5cm (2 x 1in) battens across the posts in a Z shape so that the posts do not move when lifted.
Fix the lower batten where the base of the gate will hang.

Step 3: Digging the post holes

Dig the post holes. The post bases should be at least 45cm (18in) below ground so you need a hole 10cm (4in) deeper than this, with a clearance of 10cm (4in) all around.
Place a house brick at the base of each hole.

Step 4: Fitting the gate posts

Lift the two posts, still attached together, and place in the holes, ensuring each post is centred in the hole.
Add hardcore and compress to ensure the base is firm.
Prop the poles firmly in place by fixing 5 x 2.5cm (2 x 1in) battens all around the gate.
Check posts are vertical and that the top and bottom battens are horizontal.
If the soil between the posts is not firm it may be necessary to add a concrete bridge 15cm (6in) wide and 10cm (4in) deep between posts to ensure they do not move when the gate is opened and closed.
Fill the holes with concrete and shape at the top to ensure any rain runs away from posts.
Check again that the verticals and horizontals are correct before leaving for a week to set.
Tip: Look out for fast-setting concrete specially made for fence and gate posts.

Step 5: Finishing

Once the concrete is firmly set, remove the batten props.
Attach the hinges and latch and fit the gate.
Tip: If you cannot find a gate you like, or if you need an unusual size, ask a local carpenter to make one.
See Painting Exterior Woodwork and Metal for keeping your wooden gate in good condition.