Herbs
Lemon Balm (Melissa Officinalis)

Lemon Balm (Melissa Officinalis)

With lemon balm in your garden you don't just get lots of foliage: it's a very aromatic plant that releases a heady lemon fragrance every time you brush past. It also attracts beneficial insects and has herbal and medicinal uses. Shown here is 'Aurea'.
Price: Expect to pay about £1 for a starter plant.

The Knowledge

  • Plant Type: Perennial
  • Height: 33cm (13in)
  • Spread: 36cm (14in)
  • Situation: Sunny
  • Soil Type: Poor to medium
Expect to be pleased by this yellow-leaved cultivar of the normal green-leaved true species balm. It is a classic medicinal plant, thus its officinalis tag, meaning 'of medical importance'. It grows well in a pot, where it looks good and can be moved around to best effect, but it does have to be watered frequently.

Grown in a border it will produce reliably strong growth and it's a good mixer with other herbal relations belonging to the labiate family. Lemon balm thrives in sunshine. It needs to be cut down to ground level during winter.

Looking Good:
See and smell lemon balm at the National Trust's Sissinghurst Castle Garden, Kent, during the summer.

Best With:
Grow it by itself, or alongside mint. For more information and ideas, check out Herb Garden and Hot and Dry Garden.
 
 

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