gastrosurf
Posted 10.53AM
Thu 24 Apr 2008
Hi again sarah
I found this graph which I posted for Lisa in June 2007, as she was also having problems with the circotherm - I notice that you also posted on that thread, but at the time you were waiting for your oven to be fitted.
It's only the "oven simulation results graph” that I am referring to, as it may help to explain the point I was making above more clearly.
The graph illustrates the way the temperature rises in different foods, i.e. with meat, the rise is gradual and plots a fairly straight and progressively rising flat line (the pink and yellow lines on the graph).
Whereas with bread, the rise in temperature happens more quickly and the heat curve is much steeper (the brown and purple lines).
If the curves become steeper because the oven provides heat more efficiently and quickly, consequently the cooking process becomes more advanced, and the temperature can be lowered.
In a conventional oven, the chamber has to be heated to the desired temperature, which involves raising the heat levels in the various metal structures of the oven, and then there is a heat loss when the door is opened and the cold food is introduced. So an oven that was at 180c may then fall back to say 120c, it then has to increase the heat input in order to aim for the heat setting governed by the thermostat, i.e. the temperature set on the cooker dial. With bread it will achieve the set temperature relatively quickly, whereas with a large joint of beef, the heat penetration will take much longer and the thermal curve will be much flatter.
[link]
The problem with the conventional method of cooking meat in an oven (circotherm or otherwise) is that by the time the middle is cooked, the outer section is very overcooked because the outer 50% of the joint has been at a high temperature for much longer than the inner portion.
Hence Heston Blumenthal's ideas of cooking a joint of beef at low temperature for around 20 hours - the time scale and low temperature setting allows the heat to cook the beef in the middle without subjecting the outer 50% to high levels of heat for long periods. Such a process also allows the collagen within the joint to be broken down without drying the meat up.
A strong selling point for the circotherm is that it is saving energy by bringing down temperature settings, but I really wonder just how much energy is saved, when all factors are taken into account – for example, raising and maintaining the hot air-stream is bound to use up a considerable amount of energy. To my way of thinking its rather like accelerating hard in a car whenever the road is clear in order to bring down the average time and top speeds when making a journey from A to B. The Ferrari driver may be able to claim that s/he never went above 50 mph, but the lower top speed was achieved by the use of more fuel due to the power required for rapid acceleration whenever possible.
The ultimate test would be to cook two identical dishes and clock the energy consumed by the circotherm and a conventional electric oven.
But anyway, I hope it works out OK for you sarah – all the best.