Parmesan
Although known generically as parmesan cheese (cheese of the Parma region in Italy), there are two authentic types: Parmigiano Reggiano and Grana Padano.
Production of both these grainy, fruity flavoured cheeses is strictly controlled by law.

This cheese can be grated, shaved with a vegetable peeler, or broken into rugged chunks. Use in salads, or with pasta, pizza, or polenta. It does not melt well but boosts flavour when used with oozier cheeses.